bb Albert Provocateur: October 2010

Albert Provocateur

Sunday, October 31, 2010

Odd Job

It is the job of outside efficiency experts to measure productivity in the workplace, and employers are increasingly turning to them to gauge employee competency, in the form of increased or decreased productivity, with a subsequent eye to improvement. In these times of increased technology and computer literacy, and with the transformation of the majority of American workers into providers of services rather than skilled laborers and manufacturers, employers have witnessed a tendency for worker productivity to decline, because of both the sedentary nature of most jobs and the hours spent before computer monitors emailing, surfing the World Wide Web, playing online games, and interacting remotely with distant friends and colleagues via Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, and a host of other Internet web sites and portals. While outside efficiency experts have been summoned in many cases to determine why employee efficiency has declined, it has sometimes been difficult for them to put a finger on the reasons for decreased employee productivity. The reasons behind increased productivity have also been difficult to measure in some cases, when the experts called in have not been familiar with the service or industry being examined. Landmark legal cases brought by disgruntled employees against industry giants, and immortalized by popular news media anchors, the press, and the tabloids, for consumption by the public to the tune of higher ratings, bear this out.

While outside efficiency experts continue to believe, in no uncertain terms, that employee work-related behaviors and productivity improve when the workers themselves knowingly come under direct observation and scrutiny, and while that may contain an element of some truth, it in no way illustrates the entire picture. Improvement in employee productivity may be due to any number of reasons in the workplace. To assume that worker conscientiousness is directly related to a Big Brother mentality is not only nearsighted, but also counterproductive to open-mindedness and a sense of fair play. It places the workforce in the position of spoiled little children, not only ill-equipped and reluctant to perform the job-related duties for which they were hired, but also requiring a mother, a mother superior, a mother hen, or some such other disciplinarian to guarantee compliance with the stated goals, duties, performance tasks, and productivity stated implicitly and mandated by individual job descriptions.

Rather, outside efficiency experts would better spend their time understanding the workers themselves, their needs, the specific company and what it requires of its employees, the points of view of management, union, and employees on the reasons for the decline or failed improvement in productivity, the mental status of the workers, the work environment, and a plethora of other motivators for and detractors from healthy increases in productivity over time. Now, granted, human nature being what it is, employees will tend to stray a bit if they are not held to account for their performance. No one argues that. A Big Brother in the workplace, however, can only serve to have a detrimental effect on productivity, leading to employee resentment of management and a further decline in company productivity and profit margins. Passive aggression between employees and between employees and management is a terrible thing in the workplace, and “spying” by management and/or outside efficiency experts can only make an already tense situation unbearable, to say the least, leading to frayed nerves, absenteeism, lack of motivation, and a host of occupational-related maladies that put money in the pockets of labor attorneys, occupational medicine physicians, and those psychologists and counselors that no company would be complete without.

On the other hand, a vested interest in the company demonstrated and sincerely felt by employees who sense fair and equitable treatment by management, makes for a healthy symbiosis that can only be beneficial to the company. Diverse corporations such as Microsoft, IBM, Starbucks, Samuel Adams Brewing, Humana, and numerous others have successfully instituted and obtained outstanding results with employee-management models in which workers are treated more as partners than as servants. They have found that workers are not lazy, and that they will, indeed, increase their efforts and productivity when they feel that they are being treated honestly, being cared for by upper management, believe in the product or service they represent, and have open lines of communication, and perhaps even an open-door policy, with their supervisors, managers, and upper level management. Outside efficiency experts, who should know better and who are privy to the company success stories mentioned above, need to examine all the possibilities mentioned earlier for possible employee malcontent and decreased productivity. Playing the “easy” surveillance card, for whatever reason, and attributing past, suboptimal performance to a lack of observation, surveillance, and disciplinary control begs the question and misses the mark entirely.

In this age of new cultural awareness and social correctness, outside efficiency experts would find their time better spent examining the actual, multifaceted causes for employee and management malcontent, instead of hiding behind past stereotyped generalities for declining motivation and subsequent productivity shortfalls.

© 2010, Albert M. Balesh, M.D. All rights reserved.

Good for the Goose

Today’s society is in a constant state of flux. We move faster today than ever before, what with new advances in communication and society’s incessant need for instant gratification. Laws, too, must change with the times, being constantly adapted to new contingencies, while at the same time maintaining certain unalienable principles. Indeed, life has become complex, and perhaps laws should be enacted to keep pace with those complexities. It is obvious that any statute or law enacted cannot possibly be applicable to a multivariate playing field, but nonetheless must maintain a certain degree of malleability in both application and interpretation, in order to provide for a modicum of simple justice in a world tinted by shades of gray. Some examples will serve to bear out this point.

Let’s take, for example, the case of handgun laws and registration. While states in the Midwest and Northeast of the United States have adopted a particular negative posture in their regard, said point of view is not applicable to other areas of our great nation, where handguns and rifles are viewed as a necessary quotidian tool, in much the same manner as an automobile jack is to the trunk of our cars. While a jack is not something we think about on a daily basis, we are grateful for its place in our vehicles, when the time comes for that unexpected change of the “rubber guard.” Perhaps handgun laws should be viewed in the same light, providing a certain lenience and understanding in their application to those instances, individuals, and areas of the country where a certain degree of deterrence on the part of the common citizenry is warranted. While it is certain that the closed living spaces of the Midwest and Northeast, with their higher populations and greater numbers and visibility of law enforcement personnel, demand a stricter code of application and enforcement of handgun laws, areas of the West, Southwest, and Northwest of our great nation require perhaps a looser interpretation, if not an all together different codification of those laws. The matter is complicated, but adapting handgun laws not only to a changing society but also to changing demographics, geography, and population migrations just makes good sense.

On the other hand, lest we forget their potential to rain on parades, it goes without saying that handguns are an all but necessary evil. In 2007, for example, a total of 12,632 people in the United States were murdered with firearms, and it is estimated that 48,676 were treated in hospitals for gunshot wounds received in assaults. Now, we must ask ourselves, how many of our troops placed in harm’s way have succumbed to the power of the black powder? It appears that our civilian casualties far outweigh their body bag count. Physicians, in particular, are well aware that gun violence is a major public health concern, and one that hits home not only in the torso, but also in the pocketbook. It has been estimated that society bears the brunt of annual gunplay to the tune of over $100 billion.

Cries of “self-defense” echo throughout the land, and the great State of Texas holds some preeminence in that regard. For years now, we have seen Texans raise their collective fists in outrage and heard their collective cry, if not roar, of defiance, when Northern politicians have only alluded to the possibility of stricter control of their handguns. The argument of the Lone Star State’s vast gun-toting population has been that every man and woman has the right to bear arms and defend his or her homestead against possible invasion from without. Laws have been enacted to guarantee this right to the homeowner, and jurisprudence teaches us that test cases in Texas have always favored the defender’s use of force to protect family. In fact, there is a running joke in Texas that if someone violates your property and trespasses, you are to shoot first, ask questions later, and be sure to drag the body into your home, in order to cut your losses. Should an ambitious prosecuting attorney decide to make an example of your rush to judgment and violence, hold firm, as the National Rifle Association (NRA) will most certainly come to the rescue. Now, while that explanation of Texas law may be slightly exaggerated, statistics show that retail sales of firearms appear to corroborate the cultural wisdom of a large-scale Texas vigilante movement. Cross-border violence, with Mexican neighbors to the south of the Texas border, has also fueled the flames of the local and national gun lobby.

The two instances and laws mentioned above appear to confirm a tendency to adapt laws to current societal and cultural trends, in their enactment, applicability, interpretation, and enforcement. It nonetheless should be realized, however, that there are dangers inherent in a body of laws that is dynamic and in a constant state of interpretive flux. Referring back to our previous examples, without a uniform legislative standard of handgun availability, purchase, registration, transport, use, and storage, we run the risk of “returning to the future” and transforming ourselves into trigger-happy patriots with sophisticated weaponry that our forefathers could not have imagined in their wildest dreams. Also, who speaks for the “little people,” in other words, those innocent bystanders who are wounded, maimed, and killed by stray bullets that false pride and fear coerced us into firing at the sound of a creak, crack, or scratch in some far off place in our homes in the middle of the day or night. Many an innocent bystander out on the sidewalk or street has paid the ultimate price for devil-may-care interpretation, implementation, and justification of a Bill of Rights that perhaps is too antiquated to be applied in its letter to a 21st century population of descendants who face challenges all together different from those of their forefathers.

So, it must be said that laws that are too strict in their vision do as much damage as those too loose for their and society’s own good. Society and even culture changes on a continual basis, and perhaps laws themselves, if not in their immediate substance, at least in their interpretation and application, must be constantly molded and adapted to meet the ever-changing social challenges of melting-pot population dynamics. While the backbone of a federal law must be as straight in Nevada as it is in New York, the lengths and breadths of its limbs can be as diverse as a population’s body shapes and sizes. When it comes to law and white shirts or blouses, one size does not fit all. A slight modification or a trip to the tailor, however, can make us all presentable, and then we can truly say that what’s good for the goose is, indeed, good for the gander.

© 2010, Albert M. Balesh, M.D. All rights reserved.